Skip to content

Ask the Tutor ACCA FR

Revenue

EEunice3y ago
TYU 6 On 1 January 20X1 Amir entered into a contract with a customer to construct a stadium for consideration of $100m. The contract was expected to take 2 years to complete. At 31 December 20X1 Amir had incurred costs of $24m. Costs to complete are estimated at $20m. In addition to these costs, Amir purchased plant to be used on the contract at a cost of $16m. This plant was purchased on 1 January 20X1 and will have no residual value at the end of the 2 year contract. Depreciation on the plant is to be allocated on a straight line basis across the contract. Amir measures progress on contracts using an output method, based on the value of work certified to date. At 31 December 20X1, the value of the work certified was $45 million, and the customer had paid $11.4m. Required: How should this transaction be accounted for in the year ended 31 December 20X1? SOLUTION Overall contract $000 Price 100,000 Costs to date (24,000) Costs to complete (20,000) Plant cost (16,000) –––––– Overall profit 40,000 Statement of profit or loss $000 Revenue ($100,000 × 45%) 45,000 Cost of sales (24,000) Depreciation ($16,000 × ½) (8,000) –––––– Profit 13,000' Good day,Please i don't understand why the depreciation of the plant wasn't also removed from the contract revenue. I'll appreciate if you can explain better
P2-D2P2-D2Tutor3y ago#1
Hi, I'm confused as to why you think the depreciation would be removed from the contract revenue. Depreciation is a cost and is recognised as such through profit or loss, it is not net-off against the revenue figure. In this scenario, the contract is one year though out of the two years total and hence why half of the depreciation has been recognised as a separate line through profit or loss. Thanks
EEunice3y ago#2
Hi,i am still confused on why the depreciation wasn't included in the costs incurred till date
P2-D2P2-D2Tutor3y ago#3
They have shown it in a separate line within the calculation where they have deducted the cost in full to work out if the contract is profitable. Thanks
EEunice3y ago#4
So it had been included in the 24000 cost to complete?
P2-D2P2-D2Tutor3y ago#5
If you wish to call it that, then yes. All they simply do is to include it as an entire cost when working out the overall profit of the contract. Thanks
Sign in to reply to this topic.