Hello.
The following question is from my Kaplan Exam Kit:
JC Ltd mixes three materials to produce chemical SGR. The following extract from a standard cost card shows the materials to be used in producing 100 kg of chemical SG:
Material A: 50 kg @ $10/kg
Material B: 40 kg @ $5/kg
Material C: 20 kg @ $9/kg
Total Kgs: 110
During October 23,180 kg of SGR were produced using the following materials:
Material A: 13,200 kg
Material B: 7,600 kg
Material C: 5,600 kg
Total Kgs: 26,400
Required:
a) What is the total material yield variance?
b) What is the total material mix variance?
The way I answered the question is as follows:
a) Material Yield Variance = SQSP - AQ(Standard Mix)SP
Standard Mix:
Material A: 50kg/110kg = 45%
Material B: 40kg/110kg = 36%
Material C: 20 kg/110kg = 19%
SQSP (A) = (23,180 kg x 100/110) x 45% x $10 = $94,827
SQSP (B) = (23,180 kg x 100/110) x 36% x $5 = $37,931
SQSP (C) = (23,180 kg x 100/110) x 19% x $9 = $36,034
Total = $168,792
AQ(SM)SP (A) = 23,180 kg x 45% x $10 = $104,310
AQ(SM)SP (B) = 23,180 kg x 36% x $5 = $41,724
AQ(SM)SP (C) = 23,180 kg x 19% x $9 = $39,638
Total = $185,672
Material Yield Variance = $168,792 - $185,672 = $16,880 Adv. (And voilà! The correct answer must be $7,216 Adv :-) )
b) Material Mix Variance = AQ(SM)SP - AQSP
Total AQ(SM)SP (as above) = $185,672
AQSP (A) = 26,400 kg x $10 = $264,000
AQSP (B) = 26,400 kg x $5 = $132,000
AQSP (C) = 26,400 kg x $9 = $237,600
(it just doesn't seem right... The answer is $9,200 Adv)
I really, really need help, because I have the feeling that the question is not so difficult, but as you can clearly see, I cannot answer correctly.
Thank you!
Ask the Tutor ACCA PM
Materials Mix And Yield Variances; ACCA Paper F5
In the yield variance, you should have multiplied by 110/100 to get the standard mix (not by 100/110).
I suggest that you watch my free lectures on mix and yield variances (and I do think it is very dangerous to simply learn formulae for the variances - the examiner deliberately sets questions that test that you understand and have not just learned rules).
(Our lectures are a complete free course for Paper F5 and cover everything needed to be able to pass the exam well.)
Thank you!
You are welcome :-)
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