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FA Chapter 15 Questions Bank Reconciliations

 

56 Comments

  1. Boikano
    Sir I need help on this one. The cash account shows a balance of $13,620 overdrawn at 30 September 2015. It is later discovered that a standing order of $300 has been entered twice, and that a dishonoured cheque of $1,080 has been debited to the cash account instead of credited. What is the correct balance?
  2. Owen
    Hi John, love your videos and if you don't mind, I have a question on Q5. Why don't we have to adjust for the $312 in dishonoured cheques? When the company gets paid with the cheque originally, they debit the cash account, decreasing bank overdraft. However when the cheque is dishonoured, this cash balance is not realised. Shouldn't the bank overdraft increase back to $2,424 instead, since the company originally accounted for the $312 in cash which reduced it to $2,112? If it wasn't realised and the company did not know about it, shouldn't the correct balance be $2,424, the state of which there was no dishonoured cheque in the first place? Thank you!
  3. John MoffatTutor
    You are correct as far as the cash account is concerned. However on the bank statement the receipt will never have appeared (because the cheque was dishonoured) and so there is no need to adjust the figure on the bank statement.
  4. Duong
    What is the difference between balance at the bank and balance overdrawn Sir?
  5. John MoffatTutor
    A balance overdrawn is a negative bank balance.

    Have you watched the free lectures on this?
  6. Maska
    in Question 4 Why we did not deduct dishonoured cheque is error
  7. John MoffatTutor
    The current balance is overdrawn. Correcting for the dishonoured cheque makes it more overdrawn.
  8. Abdulaziz
    Good evening sir

    I am confused a bit with the first Question. I chose "8,800 balance overdrawn". I would like to ask what is the difference between "balance overdrawn" and "balance at the bank". Why in this question the correct one "balance at the bank"

    Thank you so much for help
  9. Abdulaziz
    sorry, there is typo.

    not "8,800 balance overdrawn" insead "8,808 balance overdrawn"
  10. Linet
    balance overdrawn is a negative balance while balance at bank is a positive balance.
  11. Roman
    Alhamdullilah!!
    100%
    Tips:
    Do both kits then come to solve Opentution practice questions
    You will score 100%
    With guarantee
  12. Muhammed Saleem
    Sir,
    in question 5 they told that bank statement balance is $1920 overdrawn. that means 1920 negative nah?
    if it is yes, the answer should be,
    statement balance (1920)
    + Lodgements 192
    Corrected cash balance (1728)

    is my workings correct???
  13. John MoffatTutor
    No, your workings are not correct.

    The $192 is a cheque drawn by the company and is therefore an unpresented cheque (not a lodgement).

    So it makes the overdraft bigger, not smaller.

    (You can see the workings for the correct answers by clicking on 'review quiz' after you have submitted your answers)
  14. Thu
    Hi sir,
    In question 4, it said that the dishourned cheque of 1080 was debited instead of credited so that's mean we have to deduct the cheque from our cash balance. I wonder why we have to add the double of 1080?
    Thank you in advance.
  15. John MoffatTutor
    When the cheque was first received we debited cash. When it was cancelled we should have credited cash but instead we debited (wrongly).
    So we need to credit cash to cancel the wrong debit, and then we need to credit again to put in the correct entry.

    Have you watched my free lectures on bank reconciliations?
  16. Zanele
    Good day,

    Thank you, got 100% first time. Timeless knowledge, I understand much better now.

    Thank you
    Zanele South Africa
  17. John MoffatTutor
    Well done :-)
  18. Pyae Phyo
    Thank you sir, this was a great quiz. Got 80% because I misread some parts of question 3. I'll try my best to be more careful in the future.
  19. Tushar Gujral
    dear sir

    in question 1 I didn't get the deposited after date why it reduces the overdraft balance can you explain here
  20. John MoffatTutor
    I explain this in my free lectures. The overdraft showing on the bank statement will be bigger than it should be because there are deposits (lodgements) that have not yet appeared. When the money does appear in the bank statement the overdraft will reduce.
  21. Tawanda
    thank you for this
  22. jalalhidayatov84
    Yes we deduct the amount shown on cheque in the cash book balance if we make payment. But if this cheque dishonoured don't we have to remove this amount completely from the cash book balance entering the amount on the credit side? I am confused :(
  23. Wasif
    Thank you 100% marks.
  24. John MoffatTutor
    Great :-)
    (But do make sure you have a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers so that you have lots more questions to practice.)
  25. bigs
    is the mock exam not enough to prepare for the exam?how is it different from the revision kit from your ACCA approuved publishers ?
  26. John MoffatTutor
    No - one mock exam is not enough. You need to practice lots of questions and do more mock exams - the Revision Kit has lots of questions and several mock exams.
  27. zuhal
    Thank you for clarifications.
  28. John MoffatTutor
    You are welcome :-)
  29. Inara
    In question 4 is written that 300 has been entered twice, so why we reducing 300, not adding?
  30. alyyan
    because standing order in this question is a payment so it reduce by 300
  31. John MoffatTutor
    And also remember that we are overdrawn. Removing one of the two payments will reduce the overdraft.
  32. jchakari
    Very instructive questions
  33. John MoffatTutor
    But remember these are only short tests and so buy a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers because they are full of practice questions :-)
  34. suha12
    Dear sir,

    i would like you to clarify the question no 4, in the answer i did not understand why 1080 is multiplied by 2?
  35. John MoffatTutor
    The dishonoured cheque was debited but should have been credited. So we credit once to cancel the debit that should not be there, and then credit a second time to put in the credit entry.

    Did you watch the free lectures before attempting the test?
  36. suha12
    Thank you for the answer.

    Yes i have watched the free lectures, just i thought i should credit 1080 once to cancel the debit.
  37. John MoffatTutor
    You are welcome :-)
  38. tracyjaybee
    Can i just clarify question 5 please? I had credited back the dishonoured cheque to the cash account as it was dishonoured on 28th December, so as at 31st December it was already dishonoured. I assumed that the company was reconciling the account after the 31st December (as is usual practice) when a bank statement is received, so it did not matter that the company was not aware of the dishonoured cheque at the time, it would certainly have been aware of it after, once the statement was received. The cheque would be credited to the account and then debited when it has been dishonoured, so both sides would appear on the bank statement.

    Am I over-thinking the answer, or would that not normally be the case? Does this question assume that the transactions will not appear on a bank statement at all?
  39. John MoffatTutor
    They are reconciling when they receive the bank statement, and it is only when they get the statement that they will know that the cheque was dishonoured. It is only then that they can correct the cash account, and until they do the cash account balance will not agree with the bank statement. This is what happens in practice also.
  40. Rizwan
    thanks alot sir
  41. John MoffatTutor
    You are welcome :-)
  42. Barugahara
    You're the best Sir.
  43. John MoffatTutor
    Thank you :-)
  44. feisal5055
    Just wanted to Thank you Sir
    God bless you
  45. John MoffatTutor
    Thank you for your comment :-)
  46. mirrabbi
    Sir,
    I can not understand the solution of question no 1...please check your ans and revised it to me
  47. John MoffatTutor
    Have you watched the free lectures on bank reconciliations? (Because obviously there is no point in attempting the test if not).

    The answer is completely correct!

    The original statement in the questionis incorrect because the unpresented cheques increase the overdraft and the deposits credited after date reduce the overdraft.
  48. Sukhdeb
    Dear sir, In question 4.The cash account balance shows $ 13620 is an overdrawn balance, thats means its a nagative balance , Then why we calculate as + 13620 -300+1080*2 ?, we should calculate as -13620-300+1080*2 , please clear it to me sir.
  49. Sukhdeb
    sorry sir the equation should be -13620+300-1080*2 =- 15480 isn't it sir.
  50. John MoffatTutor
    And 15,480 overdrawn is what is shown as the correct answer!! It is irrelevant how you show your workings because nobody will look at them :-)
  51. tracizzle
    Hi John, I am confused about Q4 -I don't understand the cheque being credited twice - can you help explain it?
    Thanks
  52. John MoffatTutor
    You will know from our free lectures that a dishonoured cheque should be credited in the cash account.

    Here it had been debited instead of credited, and so to correct it we need to credit once (to cancel the debit) and then credit a second time to make the correct entry.
  53. nigar96
    Hello,
    i would like to ask regarding question Number 5, Shouldn't we deduct 192? because it is unpresented cheque, isn't it? And also adjustments regarding dishonoured cheque we make only in cash book?
  54. John MoffatTutor
    Yes we should deduct 192, and the answer has deducted it. It makes the overdraft bigger.

    And yes, adjustments regarding the dishonoured cheque are only made in the cash book. They do not affect the balance on the bank statement.

    So the answer and the workings are correct :-)
  55. Wasim
    Proud of your work sir.I really love your lectures. It is helping me a lot.Thanks
  56. John MoffatTutor
    Thank you for your comment :-)

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