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Variances

SSneha5y ago
Sir in variances there was this mcq question and it was asking which of the following statements were correct In one of the statements it said that a favourable variance will arise if the actual costs is greater than the budgeted costs This was indeed a correct statemnent but I had this certain doubt thatwas contradictiong with this statement Usually for direct material variance we compare the (i)actual and planned (ii)Planned and bugeted But we don't compare directly the actual and budgeted Sir so how could that statement be the answer
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor5y ago#1
The statement as you have typed it is certainly not correct. For the material variance we compare the actual expenditure with the flexed budget, and if the actual expenditure is higher than the fixed budget there is an adverse variance.
SSneha5y ago#2
Oh sir I mean that the revision kit book answer said that it was correct Also I noted that there was a similar question like this and it said to find which was true and false (i)A variance is the difference between budgeted and actual cost (ii)A favourable variance means actual costs are less than budgeted The first answer was apparently false and the second one was true Sir I really don't understand how that answer came I mean I would have understood if both were fault but i don't understand when it said that one was false and the other was correct Is something wrong with the revison kit or something Like you said a variance is the difference between the actual and flexed but I don't understand why the textbook is doing this
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor5y ago#3
The first statement is false - we compare the actual cost with the flexed budget. The second statement is also false - a favourable variance means that the actual costs are less than the flexed budget (not the original budget).
SSneha5y ago#4
Oh okay sir but the kaplan exam kit answer section says that only the first one is false and the second statement is true The answer in the revison kit for the first statement even says that a variance is the difference between the flexed cost and the actual cost for the first answer in the revision But I was wondering how on earth the second statement could be true in the kaplan revision kit if the first statement has an answer such as this because that would mean that the second statement should also compare actual and flexed right?
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor5y ago#5
I have already written that the second statement is not true, and explained why!
SSneha5y ago#6
Yes sir I did notice the fact that you told that both were false and I also do understand the theory behind that I just wanted to know whether the revision kit answer was printed wrongly since the kit made a mistake like this 2 times for those two similar questions
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor5y ago#7
It seems that the revision kit is wrong on this.
SSneha5y ago#8
Oh alright thank you sir for answering and helping me clear out this doubt in this question
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor5y ago#9
You are welcome :-)
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