Endorsement

The endorsee is a holder (either a holder in due course or, simply, a holder for value). When the holder submits the bill for payment and is notified that payment will not be forthcoming, the holder will (presumably) go back to the person that endorsed it to him / her. And if we follow that principle back through the chain of successive holders / endorsees, we arrive at the endorsee that took the bill from the payee. And the payee will need to compensate that endorsee and will, in turn, go back to the drawer (or the guarantor-in-case-of-need) Your question is: "To whom the drawer will be liable ???" The answer is: "Anyone and everyone that has signed the bill, no matter in what capacity they made that signature". OK?

Anyone except endorsee for collection right??

NO!!! Anyone, ANYONE that has signed th bill in WHATEVER CAPACITY So, if the endorsee has further endorsed and the bill has been successively endorsed through 2 more, 200 more or 2,000 more endorsements, ANYONE that has signed the bill is liable to subsequent claimants ... BUT, importantly, the drawer is liable to ALL SIGNATORIES If the drawer, having once dishonoured the bill upon presentation for payment, subsequently relents and pays the holder, then there is no further liability for the drawer. The holder of a dishonoured bill can sue ANY prior signatories (and, in the case of a holder for value, can sue the person immediately before them even if they haven't signed the bill) OK?.

But sir the article 21 states that endorsee for collection on the instrument is not liable to any subsequent holders

Un convention of international on international bills of exchange

No it doesn't! Read it again

And (in typical fashion) you have given me an incorrect source title! The correct title is "UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL BILLS OF EXCHANGE AND INTERNATIONAL PROMISSORY Notes"

Sir the article states Article 21(2) makes the endorsee(for collection) not liable on the instrument to any subsequent holders

NO IT DOES NOT!!!! READ IT AGAIN

I am extremely sorry sir It's not endorsee It's ENDORSER FOR COLLECTION IS NOT LIABLE TO ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDERS

OK, so my original answer is correct! And PLEASE be more careful in your subsequent posts - this is not the first time that you have (importantly) misquoted a source!

Yes sir duly noted And sir if the ENDORSEE WILL BE LIABLE TO CLAIMS AND DEFENSE ONLY AGAINST THE ENDORSER RIGHT??

Why would the endorsee be liable to the endorser? Or anyone? The endorsee could claim against ANY prior signatory (as I have said in previous posts on this thread) OK?