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budgeting

UUsman12y ago
Hi john sir, plz explain me the following. Point of confusion is discount. A company makes gross sales for $40,000 per month, of which 10% are for cash, the rest on credit. Experience of receivables shows the following: Within one month 40% within two month 50% settlement discounts ( for payment within one month) 4% Total expected cash receipts in any month will be; a. $35824 b. $36400 c. $ 38560 d. $40,000
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor12y ago#1
It is a very poorly worded question because it could be interpreted in several ways. However, whichever way I read it, I cannot get one of the 4 answers!!! 90% of sales are on credit - so 90% of 40,000 = 36,000. 40% of receivables pay within 1 month and so get the discount - 40% x 36,000 = 14,400 So the discount is 4% x 14,400 = 576. This would mean that the total cash receipts each month should be 40,000 - 576 = $39424. ( The fact that 40% pay in 1 month and 50% pay in 2 months could be meant to mean that the other 10% are those that pay cash. However that is not what it actually says - so the remaining 10% of receivables must take more that 2 months. Also, it is possible that the cash sales are given the discount also - this would not usually in fact be the case, but even if it were it still does not give one of the 4 answers!!!) Does the book you got this question from not give an answer?
UUsman12y ago#2
hmm, John sir this question is from a practice kit and in this practice kit there are really question which confuses.( because of poor wording). The book provide the option 'a' as correct one but i can't depend on his answers.And i solved it in this way but not i am not sure. 10% are cash sales in any month so.. 40,000*10% will be= $4000 Remaining $36000 and we will receive 40% in first month so a discount of 4% will also be given and after discount we will receive $36000*40%*96% = $13824 And in 2nd month $36000*50% = $18000 so in total = 18000+13824+4000= 35824. But john sir i always follow you And i got what you said in your earlier reply.
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor12y ago#3
I agree with everything you have written from the answer, except....... What about the other 10% of sales on credit? (40% are in 1 month, 50% are in 2 months, and so there are another 10% who take longer than 3 months). This means an additional 10% x 36,000 = 3,600. Which comes to the same total as me: 3600 + 35824 = 39424. The answer in your book is only correct if it is assumed that the remaining 10% of sales on credit end up never paying :-)
UUsman12y ago#4
HMM, i agree with you john sir. I just tried to find out the same answer as provided by book. Thanks john sir for your kind and so informative discussion. i really enjoy your each and every reply. thanks again
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor12y ago#5
You are very welcome :-)
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