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Accurals and prepayment

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FA – FIA FFA › Accurals and prepayment

  • This topic has 9 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 10 posts - 1 through 10 (of 10 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • April 23, 2016 at 6:41 am #312291
    abrizni10
    Member
    • Topics: 55
    • Replies: 49
    • ☆☆

    A company’s telephone bill consists of two elements.
    One is a quarterly rental charge, payable in advance; the other is a quarterly charge for calls made, payable in arrears.

    At 1 April 20X9, the previous bill dated 1 March 20X9 had included line rental of $90. Estimated call charges during March 20X9 were $80.
    During the following 12 months, bills totalling $2,145 were received on 1 June, 1 September, 1 December 20X9 and 1 March 20Y0, each containing rental of $90 as well as call charges.
    Estimated call charges for March 20Y0 were $120.

    What is the amount to be charged to the statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 March 20Y0?

    A $2,185
    B $2,205
    C $2,155
    D $2,215

    I always get the wrong answer, can u pls help me sir?

    April 23, 2016 at 8:22 am #312314
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54829
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    At 1 April there is a prepayment of 60 and an accrual of 80.

    The cash paid during the year is 2145.

    At 31 March there is an accrual of 120 and a prepayment of 60

    So the total expenses is 2145 + 60 – 80 – 60 + 120 = 2185

    April 24, 2016 at 3:46 am #312425
    abrizni10
    Member
    • Topics: 55
    • Replies: 49
    • ☆☆

    Sir can u explain how come there is a prepayment of 60?

    April 24, 2016 at 9:00 am #312452
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54829
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Because the had paid the line rental for 3 months but 2 months (April and May) had been prepaid. 2/3 x 90 = 60.

    April 24, 2016 at 9:44 am #312459
    abrizni10
    Member
    • Topics: 55
    • Replies: 49
    • ☆☆

    I’m sorry sir, I still don’t get it?

    April 24, 2016 at 12:13 pm #312471
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54829
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    They received a bill on 1 March which includes line rental of 90.

    The question says that the line rental is payable quarterly in advance. So the payment on 1 March is for March, April and May. April and May are prepaid.

    April 25, 2016 at 1:44 am #312555
    abrizni10
    Member
    • Topics: 55
    • Replies: 49
    • ☆☆

    Thank u sir, and did I miss typed anything?

    April 25, 2016 at 6:39 am #312578
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54829
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome (and I don’t think that you mistyped!) 🙂

    June 19, 2022 at 4:49 pm #658998
    Ruggero
    Member
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 1
    • ☆

    Can You please explain why the total expenses is 2145 + 60 – 80 – 60 + 120 = 2185

    why + 60 ? – 80 ? etc ? thanks

    June 20, 2022 at 8:17 am #659023
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54829
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Because of the opening and closing accruals and prepayments.

    Have you watched my free lectures on this?

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