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Inventory purchase costs

Purchase cost includes purchase price, import duties and non-recoverable taxes, transport and handling directly attributable to acquisition, less trade discounts and rebates. For an invoice, first deduct trade discounts, then add eligible freight and non-recoverable duties or taxes. The resulting amount is part of the inventory's cost until the goods are sold or written down. Purchase costs differ from production conversion costs. Deduct rebates received from suppliers when determining the net cost of the goods.

Worked example

Goods costing 1,000 with 50 freight and 100 trade discount cost 950.

Common mistake

Recoverable sales tax is not inventory cost; selling costs are excluded.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA F1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
ACCA F2 Direct July 2027–August 2028
ACCA F3 Supporting July 2027–August 2028
ACCA FA Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA K1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
CIMA F1 Direct Official assessment-window verification pending
FIA FFA Direct September 2026–June 2027

Related terms

Also called: Inventories costs of purchase