Inventory
Inventory comprises assets held for sale, being produced for sale, or materials and supplies consumed in production or services. Begin with the costs of purchase and conversion that bring goods to their present location and condition. Compare each relevant item's cost with its estimated net realisable value, and recognise a write-down where NRV is lower. The eventual sale transfers its carrying amount to expense. Separate raw materials, work in progress and finished goods when assessing the relevant inventory balances.
Worked example
A retailer's goods awaiting sale are inventory.
Common mistake
Measure at the lower of cost and net realisable value, item by item where appropriate.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | F1 | Direct | July 2027–August 2028 |
| ACCA | F2 | Direct | July 2027–August 2028 |
| ACCA | F3 | Direct | July 2027–August 2028 |
| ACCA | FA | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | K1 | Direct | July 2027–August 2028 |
| CIMA | BA3 | Direct | Official assessment-window verification pending |
| CIMA | F1 | Direct | Official assessment-window verification pending |
| FIA | FFA | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
Related terms
Also called: Stock, Inventories
