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Inventory

Inventory comprises assets held for sale, being produced for sale, or materials and supplies consumed in production or services. Begin with the costs of purchase and conversion that bring goods to their present location and condition. Compare each relevant item's cost with its estimated net realisable value, and recognise a write-down where NRV is lower. The eventual sale transfers its carrying amount to expense. Separate raw materials, work in progress and finished goods when assessing the relevant inventory balances.

Worked example

A retailer's goods awaiting sale are inventory.

Common mistake

Measure at the lower of cost and net realisable value, item by item where appropriate.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA F1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
ACCA F2 Direct July 2027–August 2028
ACCA F3 Direct July 2027–August 2028
ACCA FA Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA K1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
CIMA BA3 Direct Official assessment-window verification pending
CIMA F1 Direct Official assessment-window verification pending
FIA FFA Direct September 2026–June 2027

Related terms

Also called: Stock, Inventories