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Accumulated depreciation

Accumulated depreciation is the total depreciation charged on an asset to date, subject to adjustments such as disposal or revaluation. It is deducted from the gross amount when calculating carrying amount, alongside any applicable accumulated impairment. The annual depreciation expense affects profit or, where required, the cost of another asset.

Worked example

Equipment costing 10,000 with accumulated depreciation of 3,000 has a carrying amount of 7,000.

Common mistake

Treating accumulated depreciation as cash set aside to replace an asset.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA F1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
ACCA F2 Supporting July 2027–August 2028
ACCA FA Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA K1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
CIMA BA3 Direct Official assessment-window verification pending
FIA FFA Direct September 2026–June 2027

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