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ACCA AAA · Chapter 26

Types of assignment

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Assurance and related services

Types of assignment assurance level and report

Audit: reasonable assurance

  • Historical financial statements; ISAs apply
  • Positive opinion on fair presentation

Review: limited assurance

  • Historical financial information; ISREs apply
  • Conclusion framed as nothing has come to attention
  • Interim financial information is an example

ISAEs and examples

  • Prospective financial information: ISAE 3400; Chapter 27
  • Controls at a service organisation: ISAE 3402; Chapter 18
  • Service auditor provides Type 1 or Type 2 report
  • Due diligence may be assurance: Chapter 29

Pro forma information: ISAE 3420

  • Management compiles information for a prospectus
  • Practitioner reports on compilation against criteria

Related service: ISRS 4400 (Revised)

  • Practitioner performs procedures agreed for the engagement
  • Reports factual findings; expresses no assurance
  • May be used in forensic work: Chapter 28
  • Due diligence may also use this form: Chapter 29

Related service: ISRS 4410 (Revised)

  • Accountant assists with preparation and presentation
  • Management remains responsible for financial information
  • No audit or review evidence gathered to verify it
  • No audit opinion or assurance conclusion expressed

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