PMunderstanding throughput accounting ratio...

Have you watched lectures available on F5 - they are great ! There are also technical articles available on ACCA F5 under - technical article section. After going through above If you have further difficulties please post a question (maybe more specific) - you can use Ask the Tutor section

ok i am getting precise ... can u plz explain throught accounting ratio how these are derives ?/ and for wat purposes?? its interpetation...

Daniel; please follow Seagoat's advice. Use the OT video and explanations, read the ACCA technical article. These are the ways to learn. Any student on here could start to explain at length but the above are more qualified than us and I'm afraid the answer doesn't necessarily fit into a couple of sentences! Before I sat my exam I had the TPAR pro-forma printed off from the OT notes and sat in front of me at my monitor every day for weeks in advance. Worked for me on that question so perhaps do the above, print it off and memorize that way?