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Retained earnings,loan(preference shares)

KKanan5y ago
Hi Dear Tutor, I have slightly very exceptional questions. Big Boss Ltd now issues 25,000 6% 2014 preference shares for 25c each. Big Boss Ltd also decides to pay a dividend of 5c per share to ordinary shareholders. (a) Show the journal entry to record the share issue. (b) Calculate how much dividend will be payable at the year end and the journal entries. Dr Bank $6,250 Cr Redeemable preference shares $6,250 Dividend payable: Ordinary s/h = 200,000 shares x $0.05 = $10,000 Redeemable preference s/h = $6,250 x 6% = $375 Journal entries: Dr Finance cost $375 Cr Accrued redeemable preference shares $375 why not? Debit finance cost-375 credit preference share-375-the same sense as dividend payable case? Dr Retained earnings $10,000 Cr Dividend payable $10,000-this is because when dividend is declared and is not paid and we recognise it under current liability as dividedn payable right? why not debit RE-10000 credit Cash-10000
John MoffatJohn MoffatAdmin5y ago#1
Preference shares: We debit finance cost and credit accrued pref share dividends. We cannot credit preference shares - the preference share capital doesn't change because of the dividend!! Ordinary shares: We can't credit cash because we haven't paid any cash. Declaring a dividend does not mean that they have paid it yet!!
KKanan5y ago#2
ordinary share yes I understood. Preference share what i do not understand when company pays dividend over preference share do we always credit accrued redeemable preference share?if we credit accrued redeemable preference share then we recognised it unedr current liability?
John MoffatJohn MoffatAdmin5y ago#3
There is no such account as "accrued redeemable preference share". We credit accrued preference dividend account. It is recognised as a current liability because unlike ordinary dividends it does not have to be approved by shareholders and is an expense of the current period.
KKanan5y ago#4
i think i found the same question for PS in your note A company has in issue 10,000 5% Preference Shares of $1 each. The dividend is payable halfyearly. debit cash-10000 credit preference share-10000 debit finance cost-250 credit accrued preference dividend account-250 i think it is the almost the same question from context point of view
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