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Working capital investment policy

A conservative investment policy holds relatively more current assets, providing liquidity and service protection but tying up funds. An aggressive investment policy holds relatively fewer, potentially improving returns while increasing exposure to shortages, collection problems or cash disruption. The appropriate balance depends on the operating cycle, industry, reliability of supply and receipts, and management's risk tolerance. Distinguish the level of assets held from the separate policy for financing them. A company can combine an aggressive current-asset investment policy with a conservative funding structure, or vice versa.

Worked example

A retailer reduces its inventory buffer from six weeks to three weeks to release $90,000. This lowers funds tied up but makes deliveries and demand forecasts more critical. The decision concerns investment in inventory, regardless of whether remaining stock is financed by an overdraft or equity.

Common mistake

Confusing a low level of current assets with a high proportion of short-term borrowing; these are separate policy choices.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA AFM Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA FM Direct September 2026–June 2027