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VAT Flat Rate Scheme (UK)

The VAT Flat Rate Scheme lets an eligible business calculate VAT payable using the applicable flat-rate percentage of relevant VAT-inclusive turnover, rather than the ordinary output-tax-minus-input-tax computation. The percentage depends on the relevant business category and applicable rules; participants generally cannot separately recover input VAT, subject to specific exceptions. Eligibility, first-year adjustments, limited-cost rules and particular transactions must be checked for the relevant assessment period.

Worked example

Assume an eligible business has £12,000 relevant VAT-inclusive turnover and an applicable flat rate of 10%. Its flat-rate VAT payment is £1,200 before considering any separately applicable adjustments. The percentage is hypothetical and is not a universal statutory rate.

Common mistake

Applying the percentage to turnover excluding VAT, or deducting ordinary input VAT again as if using the standard method.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA TX (UK) Direct June 2026–June 2027