VAT Flat Rate Scheme (UK)
The VAT Flat Rate Scheme lets an eligible business calculate VAT payable using the applicable flat-rate percentage of relevant VAT-inclusive turnover, rather than the ordinary output-tax-minus-input-tax computation. The percentage depends on the relevant business category and applicable rules; participants generally cannot separately recover input VAT, subject to specific exceptions. Eligibility, first-year adjustments, limited-cost rules and particular transactions must be checked for the relevant assessment period.
Worked example
Assume an eligible business has £12,000 relevant VAT-inclusive turnover and an applicable flat rate of 10%. Its flat-rate VAT payment is £1,200 before considering any separately applicable adjustments. The percentage is hypothetical and is not a universal statutory rate.
Common mistake
Applying the percentage to turnover excluding VAT, or deducting ordinary input VAT again as if using the standard method.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | TX (UK) | Direct | June 2026–June 2027 |
