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Transparency

Transparency is making relevant information understandable and accessible enough for others to assess decisions, conduct and performance. It supports accountability but does not require indiscriminate release of every detail: confidentiality, privacy, legal duties and legitimate commercial interests also need consideration. Clear explanation matters as well as the quantity disclosed.

Worked example

A company explains the assumptions, measures and limitations behind a sustainability target instead of publishing only a favourable headline percentage.

Common mistake

Equating transparency with a large volume of information or assuming that disclosure alone makes an underlying decision ethical.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA BT Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA SBL Supporting September 2026–June 2027
FIA FBT Supporting September 2026–June 2027