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Trait approach to leadership

A trait approach examines characteristics associated with leadership, such as judgement, confidence or integrity. It can help identify relevant qualities for a setting but should not be treated as a fixed universal list guaranteeing success. Traits, learned capabilities, behaviour and context can interact. Modern trait-based thinking does not require the claim that every useful leadership quality is innate and impossible to develop.

Worked example

An organisation considers judgement and integrity when developing future leaders, then also evaluates how candidates behave and respond to different tasks and people.

Common mistake

Do not conclude that leaders are simply born and cannot develop, or that possession of one admired characteristic establishes effective leadership in every context.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA BT Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA SBL Direct September 2026–June 2027
FIA FBT Supporting September 2026–June 2027