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Tone at the top

Tone at the top is the example set by senior leadership through its conduct, decisions and messages about values, ethics and acceptable behaviour. Employees observe what leaders reward, tolerate and do when objectives conflict. Statements matter, but inconsistent actions can undermine them. Leadership example supports an ethical culture and control environment; it does not replace clear responsibilities, effective controls or attention to behaviour elsewhere in the organisation.

Worked example

Senior managers say accurate reporting matters. When a target is missed, they investigate honestly and reject a proposal to conceal the result, showing that the stated value applies under pressure as well as in routine communication.

Common mistake

Treating an ethical slogan as proof of ethical behaviour or assuming a good leadership example removes the need for controls and challenge.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA BT Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA SBL Direct September 2026–June 2027
FIA FBT Supporting September 2026–June 2027