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SUM function

A function is a named calculation; SUM normally ignores text in referenced cells, depending on spreadsheet software. Inspect the selected range, including hidden rows and intended totals, to avoid omissions or double counting. AutoSum can suggest a range but the user must verify it.

Worked example

If B2, B3 and B4 hold $10, $20 and $30, =SUM(B2:B4) gives $60. Including a separate $60 subtotal in the same sum would incorrectly give $120.

Common mistake

Accepting an automatically suggested range without checking whether it includes the intended cells or duplicate subtotals.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA MA Supporting September 2026–June 2027
FIA FMA Supporting September 2026–June 2027