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Subject matter information

Subject matter information is the outcome of measuring or evaluating an underlying subject matter against criteria. It is the information on which assurance is sought. A financial statement set and a reported emissions total can each be subject matter information, depending on the engagement.

Worked example

An entity calculates a year’s emissions under a specified reporting framework; the resulting emissions disclosure is subject matter information.

Common mistake

Financial statements can be subject matter information; the term is not limited to non-financial data.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA AA Direct September 2026–June 2027