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Stratification

Stratification divides a population into subpopulations with similar characteristics to improve sample design and focus. The auditor evaluates results appropriately for each stratum and the population as a whole.

Worked example

The auditor separates high-value receivables for individual testing and samples the remainder.

Common mistake

Do not extrapolate one stratum’s error rate indiscriminately to a materially different stratum.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA AA Supporting September 2026–June 2027