Stock exchange introduction
An introduction can make existing shares tradable on a public market and provide a route to future funding, but admission itself does not create subscription proceeds. The company must satisfy the relevant market's admission and continuing requirements. Existing shareholders may gain liquidity, while the business incurs listing costs and obligations. Distinguish an introduction from an IPO involving a public offer and from a placing of new shares. Terminology and available admission routes vary by market, so the transaction's actual structure controls the cash effect.
Worked example
A company with 10 million existing shares obtains market admission without issuing additional shares. It gains a public trading venue but receives no new subscription cash merely because the shares are admitted.
Common mistake
Assuming every stock-market listing raises money for the company.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AFM | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | FM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
