Share warrant
Exercising a share warrant generally provides cash to the company and leads to new shares, potentially diluting existing holders. Warrants can be issued with debt to make the financing package attractive, and may be detachable depending on their terms. They differ from a traded option between investors that usually transfers existing shares rather than raising company cash. Value depends on the exercise price, share value, expiry and other terms. A warrant need not be exercised if the market price makes subscription unattractive.
Worked example
A warrant permits subscription for one new share at $4. If the share trades at $6 before expiry, exercising can have intrinsic value of $2, ignoring costs and dilution effects. The company receives $4 for the new share, not the $6 market price.
Common mistake
Treating a company-issued warrant as identical in financing effect to an exchange-traded option between outside investors.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AFM | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | FM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
