Service costing
Service costing measures the cost of delivering a service using units reflecting the output provided. Services may be intangible, perishable or difficult to standardise, and spare capacity cannot always be stored for later sale. A composite cost unit such as bed-day, passenger-kilometre or tonne-kilometre can capture more than one service dimension. Choose a consistent denominator and distinguish fixed capacity costs from costs that vary with use.
Worked example
A hospital ward incurs $240,000 and provides 4,000 occupied bed-days. Average cost is $60 per occupied bed-day on the stated cost scope.
Common mistake
A lower unit cost can result from higher occupancy without an actual reduction in total spending; quality and demand still matter.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | MA | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| FIA | FMA | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
