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Separately acquired intangible asset

A separately acquired intangible asset is initially recognised at cost if the relevant recognition criteria are met. Cost includes the purchase price and directly attributable costs of preparing the asset for its intended use, rather than automatically using acquisition-date fair value as if every purchase were a business combination. After recognition, a finite useful life leads to amortisation over that life; an indefinite-life intangible is not amortised and is tested for impairment under the applicable rules. Intangibles acquired in a business combination have different initial measurement requirements.

Worked example

An entity buys a patent for 90,000 and pays 10,000 in directly attributable legal fees. Its initial cost is 100,000. If it has a ten-year finite useful life and zero residual value, straight-line amortisation is 10,000 annually once available for use.

Common mistake

Using the business-combination fair-value rule for every separately purchased intangible, or amortising an indefinite-life intangible automatically.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA FR Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA SBR Direct September 2026–June 2027