Scrip dividend
A scrip dividend can conserve company cash while providing shareholders with additional shares. Some schemes offer shareholders a choice between cash and shares; terms, approvals and tax treatment depend on the jurisdiction and scheme. Issuing shares does not itself create additional underlying business value, and the increased number of shares affects per-share measures. Distinguish a scrip dividend from a bonus issue funded by capitalising reserves and from a reinvestment plan that purchases existing shares. Consider investor preferences, dilution and the signal sent by the decision.
Worked example
A company offers a shareholder a $200 cash dividend or 40 new shares at a scheme price of $5. Choosing shares conserves $200 of company cash, but does not by itself make the shareholder $200 richer in addition to the value of the foregone dividend.
Common mistake
Treating extra shares as free additional economic value without considering the cash distribution forgone and the increased share count.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AFM | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | FM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
