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Sampling selection methods

Sampling selection methods determine how items are chosen from an audit population. Random selection uses chance so that sampling units have a known chance of selection in statistical sampling; systematic selection uses an interval and an appropriate start; haphazard selection avoids conscious bias without a structured random technique.

Worked example

An auditor selects every 30th invoice after choosing a suitable starting point, then investigates missing sequence numbers.

Common mistake

Haphazard selection is not the same as statistical random selection; a periodic population pattern can make a fixed interval unsuitable.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA AA Direct September 2026–June 2027