Riba
Riba is a concept in Islamic jurisprudence that includes prohibited interest or stipulated excess in specified exchanges. Islamic financing structures therefore seek lawful returns through genuine transactions such as sales, leasing or profit-sharing rather than simply describing an interest-bearing loan with a different name. The detailed classification depends on the transaction and relevant Sharia interpretation. In financial-management questions, explain the source of a return and the allocation of risk, rather than assuming that all profits or all deferred payments are prohibited.
Worked example
A financier buys equipment and then sells it to a customer for an agreed disclosed cost-plus price payable later under a properly structured murabaha arrangement. The agreed sale margin is part of the sale structure; a conventional interest charge on a cash loan is a different arrangement.
Common mistake
Calling every commercial profit riba, or assuming a transaction becomes compliant merely by changing the word interest to fee.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AFM | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | FM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
