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Riba

Riba is a concept in Islamic jurisprudence that includes prohibited interest or stipulated excess in specified exchanges. Islamic financing structures therefore seek lawful returns through genuine transactions such as sales, leasing or profit-sharing rather than simply describing an interest-bearing loan with a different name. The detailed classification depends on the transaction and relevant Sharia interpretation. In financial-management questions, explain the source of a return and the allocation of risk, rather than assuming that all profits or all deferred payments are prohibited.

Worked example

A financier buys equipment and then sells it to a customer for an agreed disclosed cost-plus price payable later under a properly structured murabaha arrangement. The agreed sale margin is part of the sale structure; a conventional interest charge on a cash loan is a different arrangement.

Common mistake

Calling every commercial profit riba, or assuming a transaction becomes compliant merely by changing the word interest to fee.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA AFM Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA FM Direct September 2026–June 2027