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Reporting period

The reporting period is the interval covered by performance and cash-flow statements; the reporting date is its end. A statement of profit or loss shows income and expenses earned or incurred during the period, while the statement of financial position shows assets, liabilities and equity at its closing date. Compare the dates carefully when analysing successive periods. The period's length matters when comparing income, expenses and ratios between statements.

Worked example

A year ending 31 December covers the 12 months to that date.

Common mistake

The statement of financial position reports balances at the date, not flows over the period.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA F1 Supporting July 2027–August 2028
ACCA FA Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA K1 Supporting July 2027–August 2028
FIA FFA Direct September 2026–June 2027

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