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Refinancing risk

A business may depend on new borrowing to repay maturing facilities or continue funding permanent assets. If credit markets tighten, a lender changes its appetite or the business's condition deteriorates, replacement funding may be unavailable or expensive. Short-term finance used for continuing needs can increase this exposure. Committed facilities, maturity diversification, liquidity buffers and appropriate long-term funding can reduce it, though each has costs and conditions. Refinancing risk concerns access to future funding and is distinct from the change in interest paid on an existing floating-rate facility.

Worked example

A company funds a permanent $2 million receivables balance with a loan renewed every three months. When the lender declines renewal, the company must find alternative cash quickly even if its customers are expected eventually to pay.

Common mistake

Assuming a loan that has been renewed repeatedly is guaranteed to be renewed again.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA AFM Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA FM Direct September 2026–June 2027