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Recognition of property, plant, and equipment

PPE is recognised when future economic benefits are probable and cost can be measured reliably. Include directly attributable costs necessary to bring an eligible asset to its intended location and condition. Record the asset when the criteria are met, then start depreciation when it is available for use. Day-to-day maintenance ordinarily keeps an asset working rather than creating a new asset. Costs of opening a new facility or training staff are generally not capitalised as PPE.

Worked example

A purchased machine used in production meets the conditions when its cost is reliably known.

Common mistake

Initial recognition is distinct from subsequent depreciation; routine servicing is normally expensed.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA F1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
ACCA FA Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA K1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
CIMA BA3 Direct Official assessment-window verification pending
FIA FFA Direct September 2026–June 2027

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