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Raw materials

Raw materials are materials held for use in production before they have been incorporated into work in progress. Material control records purchases, receipts, storage, issues and returns. Some materials are directly traceable to products, while others are indirect supplies charged through overhead. The physical stage of inventory and the cost’s traceability are separate classifications. Materials remain inventory until issued or otherwise consumed, lost or written down appropriately.

Worked example

Timber stored for future furniture production is raw material. When issued to a chair batch, its cost becomes part of work in progress.

Common mistake

Do not charge every material purchase immediately to completed production or assume every stored supply is a direct material.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA MA Direct September 2026–June 2027
FIA FMA Direct September 2026–June 2027