Project-specific cost of capital
When a proposed activity differs materially from the company's existing business, its current WACC may misprice the project. A comparable listed business can provide a starting equity beta. Remove that business's gearing effect to estimate asset beta, then apply the intended gearing to obtain a project equity beta. CAPM gives the corresponding cost of equity; where a combined debt-and-equity rate is needed, calculate WACC consistently. Proxy companies may have mixed activities or different operational risks, so the procedure is an estimate requiring judgement, not an automatic proof of the correct rate.
Worked example
Suppose the appropriate asset beta is 1.0, target market debt is $40 and equity $60, tax is 25%, and debt beta is zero. Regeared equity beta = 1 × [60 + 40 × 0.75]/60 = 1.5. With Rf 3% and market premium 6%, cost of equity is 12%.
Common mistake
Confusing the calculated project cost of equity with the overall rate for cash flows available to both lenders and shareholders.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AFM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | FM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
