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Profit before income taxes

Profit before income taxes is the period’s profit after income and expenses other than the income tax expense have been included. Deducting the income tax expense gives profit for the period. An entity can have tax payable that differs from the tax expense because of timing and other tax-accounting adjustments.

Worked example

Profit before tax is 100 and income tax expense is 20, so profit for the period is 80.

Common mistake

Deducting tax twice or treating the subtotal as cash generated.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA FA Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA FR Direct Official assessment-window verification pending
ACCA K1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
FIA FFA Direct September 2026–June 2027

Related terms

Also called: profit before tax, PBT