Preference shares
Preference shares normally carry preferential rights over ordinary shares, often to dividends and repayment on winding up. Some preference shares have cumulative dividends or a right to redemption, while others do not. Read the terms before deciding what the holder can claim. In financial statements, a contractual obligation to deliver cash may make an instrument a liability despite its legal name. For example, a mandatory cash redemption obligation is relevant to classification as a liability.
Worked example
A preference shareholder may receive a stated dividend before ordinary shareholders.
Common mistake
Rights vary; an instrument's contractual substance determines liability or equity classification.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | FA | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | K1 | Direct | July 2027–August 2028 |
| CIMA | BA3 | Direct | Official assessment-window verification pending |
| FIA | FFA | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
