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Preference shares

Preference shares normally carry preferential rights over ordinary shares, often to dividends and repayment on winding up. Some preference shares have cumulative dividends or a right to redemption, while others do not. Read the terms before deciding what the holder can claim. In financial statements, a contractual obligation to deliver cash may make an instrument a liability despite its legal name. For example, a mandatory cash redemption obligation is relevant to classification as a liability.

Worked example

A preference shareholder may receive a stated dividend before ordinary shareholders.

Common mistake

Rights vary; an instrument's contractual substance determines liability or equity classification.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA FA Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA K1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
CIMA BA3 Direct Official assessment-window verification pending
FIA FFA Direct September 2026–June 2027

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