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Peer-to-peer lending

P2P finance can provide an alternative source of borrowing for a business that finds conventional bank finance difficult or unattractive. The loan still has repayment, interest, fee and default terms, and may require security or guarantees. The platform's screening does not eliminate credit risk for lenders or repayment obligations for borrowers. Compare total cost, maturity, flexibility, covenants and platform dependence with other finance. Some platforms use institutional funding or structures that differ from direct individual-to-business lending, so examine the actual arrangement.

Worked example

A small business borrows $100,000 through a platform at 9% plus a $2,000 arrangement fee. Comparing only 9% with a bank quote omits the fee and repayment pattern, which affect the effective borrowing cost.

Common mistake

Assuming a platform loan is a grant or is necessarily cheaper and less restrictive than bank borrowing.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA AFM Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA FM Direct September 2026–June 2027