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Payable

A payable is an amount owed to another party; trade payables normally arise from credit purchases. A credit purchase normally credits trade payables and debits the relevant purchase or asset account, plus any recoverable input tax. Later payment reduces the liability. Reconcile the supplier's account to supporting statements and investigate any unmatched invoices or credits. Supplier payments reduce both cash and the outstanding liability, subject to any applicable discount.

Worked example

Goods bought on credit for 300 create a 300 trade payable.

Common mistake

Not every payable is current: classify using settlement terms and applicable presentation rules.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA F1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
ACCA FA Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA K1 Direct July 2027–August 2028
FIA FFA Direct September 2026–June 2027

Related terms

Also called: Amount payable