Skip to contentSkip to search

Operational variance

An operational variance compares actual results with a justified revised standard or budget, seeking to show performance after allowing for the planning change. It can still involve factors outside one manager’s control, so interpretation requires evidence. Use the specified quantity or hours basis consistently and reconcile with the planning variance to the original total. A revised standard should not remove the effect of choices that management could reasonably control.

Worked example

Actual material is 1,000 units at $6.20. Revised standard is $6 and original $5. Operational price variance is $200 adverse; with $1,000 adverse planning, total original-price variance is $1,200 adverse.

Common mistake

Operational does not mean automatically controllable or attributable to one employee. Do not add mismatched-basis components and assume they reconcile.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA APM Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA PM Direct September 2026–June 2027