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Natural capital

Natural capital comprises environmental resources and processes on which an organisation depends or which it affects. It includes renewable and non-renewable resources and ecosystem conditions. Integrated reporting explains relevant dependencies and effects, including depletion or damage, without assuming that every environmental resource is owned by the organisation.

Worked example

A producer depends on reliable water supplies and describes how its operations affect water availability and quality.

Common mistake

Do not equate natural capital only with minerals or assume a resource matters only when it appears as an accounting asset.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA SBL Direct September 2026–June 2027