Money market hedge
For a foreign-currency payment, deposit enough foreign currency now to grow to the required amount, financing its purchase as appropriate. For a receipt, borrow the present value of the foreign receipt now, convert the borrowing proceeds and use the later receipt to repay the foreign loan. Use the correct borrowing and deposit rates for each currency, the actual period and the appropriate spot side. Compare the resulting home-currency amount at the same date as alternatives. The hedge changes cash and borrowing needs immediately and depends on the underlying receipt or payment occurring.
Worked example
A company must pay $103,000 in one year. At a 3% dollar deposit rate, deposit $100,000 now. If spot is $1.25 per £1, buying that deposit costs £80,000. Funding £80,000 for one year at 5% costs £84,000 at settlement, assuming the stated simple rates and no fees.
Common mistake
Using the foreign borrowing rate for the deposit needed to cover a payable, or comparing a time-zero cost with a forward payment at maturity without adjustment.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AFM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | FM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
