Materiality in an audit
Materiality concerns misstatements, including omissions, that could reasonably influence decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial statements. The auditor sets planning materiality using professional judgement and revises it when appropriate. Both size and nature matter, and materiality is applied in planning, performing work and evaluating identified misstatements. Judgement takes account of the needs of users as a group, the reporting framework and the nature and circumstances of the entity. The auditor reassesses materiality if information obtained during the audit changes the initial basis for the decision.
Worked example
For a suitable profit benchmark of 2,000,000, an illustrative 5% gives overall materiality of 100,000. The auditor also considers whether a smaller undisclosed related-party transaction is material because of its nature; neither the benchmark nor the percentage is universally prescribed.
Common mistake
Materiality is not a guarantee that all smaller misstatements can be ignored; aggregation and qualitative factors matter.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | AA | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | AAA (INT) | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
