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Manufactured capital

Manufactured capital comprises human-made physical resources used in producing goods or services in integrated reporting. It includes operational facilities, equipment and infrastructure. The category helps explain productive capacity and relationships with other resources; it is not restricted to objects made by the reporting entity itself.

Worked example

A service provider relies on its equipment and transport infrastructure to reach customers. Those resources support the explanation of its operating model.

Common mistake

Do not confuse manufactured capital with manufacturing-company share capital or assume every resource discussed must be an asset recognised on the entity’s balance sheet.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA SBL Direct September 2026–June 2027