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Long-term solvency

Long-term solvency is the ability to sustain financing and meet longer-term obligations. Consider the scale of long-term borrowing, its repayment schedule, interest cover and the business's ability to generate cash. A profitable company can still face difficulty refinancing a large debt when it matures, so a balance-sheet ratio is only part of the assessment. Assess both the size of obligations and whether future financing and cash generation can support them. Refinance risk depends on the available terms at maturity.

Worked example

Low gearing and adequate interest cover can support solvency.

Common mistake

No single debt-to-equity ratio establishes solvency; cash flows and repayment dates matter.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA FA Supporting September 2026–June 2027
ACCA K1 Supporting July 2027–August 2028
CIMA BA3 Direct Official assessment-window verification pending
FIA FFA Supporting September 2026–June 2027

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