Long-term solvency
Long-term solvency is the ability to sustain financing and meet longer-term obligations. Consider the scale of long-term borrowing, its repayment schedule, interest cover and the business's ability to generate cash. A profitable company can still face difficulty refinancing a large debt when it matures, so a balance-sheet ratio is only part of the assessment. Assess both the size of obligations and whether future financing and cash generation can support them. Refinance risk depends on the available terms at maturity.
Worked example
Low gearing and adequate interest cover can support solvency.
Common mistake
No single debt-to-equity ratio establishes solvency; cash flows and repayment dates matter.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | FA | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | K1 | Supporting | July 2027–August 2028 |
| CIMA | BA3 | Direct | Official assessment-window verification pending |
| FIA | FFA | Supporting | September 2026–June 2027 |
