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Lease or buy decision

Compare the present value of the relevant after-tax cash costs of the available financing routes, using the appropriate rate and the question's assumptions. For purchase, consider price, maintenance differences, tax allowances and eventual disposal proceeds. For leasing, consider rentals, their timing, any tax deductions and obligations retained by the lessee. A financing comparison commonly uses an after-tax borrowing rate where the relevant assumptions hold. Separate the prior decision about whether the asset is worth acquiring from how to finance it. Accounting recognition alone does not determine which route is cheaper.

Worked example

The present value of lease payments after usable tax relief is $72,000. Purchase costs $90,000, with present values of tax savings $14,000 and net disposal proceeds $8,000. The purchase route has net present cost $68,000, so is $4,000 cheaper, assuming identical service and no omitted costs.

Common mistake

Adding loan principal repayment to the asset purchase price while also discounting financing costs, thereby double-counting the financed outlay.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA FM Direct September 2026–June 2027