Large-company corporation tax instalments (UK)
A company that is large for corporation-tax instalment purposes normally pays its estimated liability in quarterly instalments, subject to statutory thresholds and exceptions. For a 12-month accounting period, four payments normally fall in months 7 and 10 of that period and months 1 and 4 of the following period. The £1.5 million profit threshold is adjusted for associated companies and shorter periods; the definition of profits and first-large-period exception must also be checked. The very-large-company timetable is separate and excluded from current TX.
Worked example
Assume a qualifying large company has a 12-month accounting period ending 31 December 2025 and estimates £400,000 corporation tax. With no special rules and a correct unchanged estimate, four £100,000 instalments are due on 14 July 2025, 14 October 2025, 14 January 2026 and 14 April 2026.
Common mistake
Applying the normal nine-month-and-one-day payment date to a company that must pay instalments, or assuming the historic 51% group threshold adjustment remains the current associated-company test.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | TX (UK) | Direct | June 2026–June 2027 |
