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International business structure

An international business structure allocates responsibilities across countries, products and functions. Choices include an international division, country-based subsidiaries, global product divisions and a more integrated transnational arrangement. The choice balances coordination, scale, knowledge sharing and local responsiveness; operating in many countries does not establish which structure is used.

Worked example

A food group gives country managers control over recipes and marketing while centralising food-safety standards. The allocation of decisions matters more than simply labelling it multinational.

Common mistake

Treating all international businesses as centrally controlled or selecting a structure without considering strategy, local needs and coordination costs.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA SBL Supporting September 2026–June 2027