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Intangible asset acquired in a business combination

In a business combination, the acquirer identifies intangible assets separately from goodwill when they meet the definition of an intangible asset and the applicable recognition requirements. An intangible is identifiable if it is separable or arises from contractual or other legal rights; the acquiree need not previously have recognised it. Acquisition-date fair value is normally its measurement under IFRS 3, subject to the standard’s specific exceptions. Subsequent amortisation and impairment depend on the asset and applicable standards.

Worked example

A buyer obtains a business with an enforceable customer contract valued at £60,000 at acquisition. Assuming the contract meets the identifiable asset criteria and no measurement exception applies, the buyer recognises the £60,000 separately from goodwill in the acquisition accounting, even if the seller had not recognised it.

Common mistake

Treating every unrecognised customer relationship as goodwill, or assuming that any expected future advantage automatically meets identifiability and recognition criteria.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA FR Supporting September 2026–June 2027