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IFRS 3 Business Combinations

Identify the acquirer and acquisition date, then recognise and measure identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest under the standard. Recognise goodwill or, after reassessment, a bargain purchase gain. Consider the fair value of a previously held interest where control is obtained in stages. Ordinary acquisition-related costs are generally expensed, subject to specific exceptions. Distinguish the acquisition of a business from an asset purchase.

Worked example

An acquirer pays $1 million for a business with identifiable net assets of $900,000 and no non-controlling or previous interest. Assuming all relevant measurements are complete, goodwill is $100,000.

Common mistake

Adding acquisition legal fees to consideration transferred or omitting non-controlling interest in a partial acquisition calculation.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA FR Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA SBR Direct September 2026–June 2027