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IAS 8 Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

Following the IFRS 18 amendments, IAS 8 includes fair presentation and compliance with IFRS Accounting Standards, going concern, the accrual basis and selection and application of accounting policies. Apply the relevant standard’s policy requirements or, when none specifically applies, use the IAS 8 hierarchy to develop an appropriate policy. A qualifying policy change is generally retrospective, subject to transition rules and impracticability; estimate changes are prospective. Material prior-period errors are generally corrected by retrospective restatement.

Worked example

A machine’s remaining useful life is revised because of new information. The resulting change in depreciation is normally accounted for prospectively as a change in estimate, rather than restating prior years.

Common mistake

Treating a revision of an estimate as an error or assuming all policy changes are automatically prospective.

Where it appears in your exams

QualificationExamRelationshipPeriod
ACCA FR Direct September 2026–June 2027
ACCA SBR Direct September 2026–June 2027