Fixed budget
A fixed budget is prepared for one planned activity level and is not automatically adjusted when actual activity differs. It communicates the original plan but may be unsuitable for judging variable-cost control at a different output volume. Compare it with a flexed budget to distinguish activity effects from other differences. Fixed budget does not mean that every cost in it is fixed; it can contain both variable and fixed costs.
Worked example
A 1,000-unit budget includes material at $4 per unit and fixed cost $2,000, totalling $6,000. That original total remains the fixed budget even if actual output is 1,200.
Common mistake
Do not call a budget flexible merely because some of its costs are variable, or compare unmatched activity levels without explanation.
Where it appears in your exams
| Qualification | Exam | Relationship | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACCA | MA | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| ACCA | PM | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
| FIA | FMA | Direct | September 2026–June 2027 |
